金屬線條在家裝中的運(yùn)用已日漸流行，常見的有不銹鋼條和鋁合金金屬條。金屬裝飾條除了是一個(gè)非常好的收邊材料，更是一種具有畫龍點(diǎn)睛功效的裝飾用材。

　　The use of metal lines in home decoration has become increasingly popular, commonly including stainless steel bars and aluminum alloy metal bars. Metal decorative strips are not only a very good finishing material, but also a decorative material with the finishing touch effect.

　　今天講解金屬線條在墻頂面運(yùn)用的知識(shí)點(diǎn)，主要解決以下問題：

　　Today we will explain the knowledge points of using metal lines on the top of walls, mainly to solve the following problems:

　　1、金屬線條的款式及尺寸。

　　1. The style and size of metal lines.

　　2、金屬線條的設(shè)計(jì)和施工注意事項(xiàng)。

　　2. Design and construction precautions for metal lines.

　　01.

　　one

　　金屬線條常用有哪些款式？

　　What are the commonly used styles of metal wire?

　　首先我們需要明確的是：金屬裝飾線條的尺寸、顏色、形狀是可以定制的。運(yùn)用到墻頂面造型的金屬線條常見的有：U型、平板、T型、幾型和L型。

　　Firstly, we need to clarify that the size, color, and shape of metal decorative lines can be customized. Common metal lines used for wall top modeling include U-shaped, flat, T-shaped, multi shaped, and L-shaped.

　　1、U型金屬線條

　　1. U-shaped metal wire

　　當(dāng)?shù)亓砍叨ㄗ鐾ǔＶ荒茏龅?0㎜，而成品的能達(dá)到5㎜左右（視情況），運(yùn)用常有2種情況：兩邊對(duì)等的U型和兩邊長(zhǎng)短不一的U型。

　　Local measuring tape customization can usually only achieve a thickness of 20mm, while finished products can reach around 5mm (depending on the situation). There are often two types of usage: U-shaped with equal sides and U-shaped with different lengths on both sides.

　　△兩種U型金屬線條

　　Two types of U-shaped metal lines

　　兩邊對(duì)等的U型金屬線條用于左右兩邊沒有高低差的平面，可以購買成品或者現(xiàn)場(chǎng)量尺定做。而兩邊長(zhǎng)度不一致的U型金屬線條常用于左右兩邊有高低差的造型收口中，因?yàn)楦叩筒畹牟淮_定性，故大部分需要現(xiàn)場(chǎng)量尺定做。

　　The U-shaped metal lines on both sides are used for flat surfaces with no height difference on the left and right sides. They can be purchased as finished products or customized with on-site measuring scales. U-shaped metal lines with inconsistent lengths on both sides are commonly used in shaping closures with height differences on the left and right sides. Due to the uncertainty of height differences, most require on-site measurement and customization.

　　△U型金屬條案例示意圖

　　Schematic diagram of △ U-shaped metal strip case

　　2、平板金屬線條

　　2. Flat metal wire

　　平板金屬線條運(yùn)用得不多，有是完全平面的，也有兩側(cè)磨邊的（磨邊的常用于木飾面表面），常見寬度為10㎜、15㎜、20㎜、35㎜。

　　Flat metal lines are not widely used, some are completely flat, while others have edges polished on both sides (commonly used for wood veneer surfaces), with common widths of 10mm, 15mm, 20mm, and 35mm.

　　△平板金屬條常見尺寸

　　Common sizes of flat metal strips

　　a、用于吊頂凹槽

　　a、 Used for ceiling grooves

　　平面金屬線條常運(yùn)用在吊頂凹槽里或直接貼于木飾面上，因?yàn)槭侵苯诱迟N，用在頂面不用擔(dān)心會(huì)被小孩摳掉或者不小心踢動(dòng).

　　Flat metal lines are often used in ceiling grooves or directly pasted on wooden veneers. Because they are directly pasted, there is no need to worry about being picked off or accidentally kicked by children when used on the top surface

　　但因?yàn)榘疾厶幫苛喜缓檬┕?，常用U型金屬線條取代（如果是深的凹槽，通常用比較寬的不銹鋼片，如寬度200㎜的跌級(jí)吊頂中常用不銹鋼片）。

　　But because the coating at the groove is not easy to apply, U-shaped metal lines are commonly used instead (if it is a deep groove, a wider stainless steel sheet is usually used, such as the stainless steel sheet commonly used in a 200mm wide drop ceiling).

　　平面金屬線條用于淺凹槽示意如下：

　　The schematic diagram of using flat metal lines for shallow grooves is as follows:

　　△平板金屬條用于吊頂小凹槽

　　△ Flat metal strips are used for small grooves in suspended ceilings

　　b、用在木飾面上

　　b、 Used on wooden veneers

　　如果用在木飾面上（墻面造型或柜門）則有松動(dòng)的隱患，不常用也不建議，操作如下：

　　If used on wooden veneers (wall shapes or cabinet doors), there is a risk of loosening, and it is not commonly used or recommended. The operation is as follows:

　?、?打膠：把膠水點(diǎn)涂在線條背面。

　?、?Glue application: Apply glue to the back of the line.

　?、?粘貼：把線條粘貼到需要裝飾的地方。

　?、?Paste: Paste the lines to the areas that need decoration.

　?、?固定：用膠布固定到膠水干透。

　　③ Fixed: Use adhesive tape to fix until the glue is completely dry.

　　△平面金屬線條施工示意

　　Schematic diagram for the construction of flat metal lines

　　3、T型金屬線條

　　3. T-shaped metal wire

　　T型金屬線條款式有很多種，越細(xì)線條感越強(qiáng)，為了增加粘貼的穩(wěn)固度，T型金屬線條嵌入的部分通常設(shè)計(jì)成各種倒鉤或者鋸齒形狀，尺寸及款式示意如下：

　　There are many styles of T-shaped metal lines, and the thinner the lines, the stronger the feeling. In order to increase the stability of the paste, the embedded part of the T-shaped metal line is usually designed in various hook or sawtooth shapes. The size and style are shown below:

　　△T型金屬線條常見款式尺寸

　　Common styles and sizes of △ T-shaped metal lines

　　T型金屬線條常用于：木門、柜門、背景墻、腰線以及墻面裝飾等。

　　T-shaped metal lines are commonly used for wooden doors, cabinet doors, background walls, waistlines, and wall decorations.

　　在柜門上常用6㎜寬度，細(xì)節(jié)感更強(qiáng)，安裝步驟大致是：在木板上開槽5毫米深，槽內(nèi)打上玻璃膠固定。

　　On the cabinet door, a width of 6mm is commonly used, with a stronger sense of detail. The installation steps are roughly as follows: groove 5mm deep on the wooden board, and fix it with glass glue inside the groove.

　　△安裝示意圖

　　△ Installation diagram

　　4、幾型金屬線條

　　4. Several types of metal lines

　　幾型金屬線條也常用于：木門、柜門、背景墻、腰線以及墻面裝飾等。部分正反面都可以，突出面最窄尺寸亦能做到最小5㎜左右。

　　Several types of metal lines are also commonly used for wooden doors, cabinet doors, background walls, waistlines, and wall decorations. Partial front and back sides are acceptable, and the narrowest size of the protruding surface can also be as small as about 5mm.

　　△T型金屬線條常見款式尺寸

　　Common styles and sizes of △ T-shaped metal lines

　　△T型金屬線條用于墻板，亦可反過來使用

　　△ T-shaped metal lines can be used for wall panels or vice versa

　　5、L型金屬線條

　　5. L-shaped metal wire

　　L型的金屬線條常用在陽角包角的地方，直接粘上即可，但容易脫落不建議用。

　　L-shaped metal lines are commonly used in the corners of the external corners and can be directly glued on, but they are not recommended as they are prone to detachment.

　　除了以上常用的金屬線條，其他形狀和尺寸有很多，比如斜面的、尖角的都可以定制。

　　In addition to the commonly used metal lines mentioned above, there are many other shapes and sizes that can be customized, such as inclined or pointed ones.

　　02.

　　two

　　金屬線條在設(shè)計(jì)和施工中有什么注意事項(xiàng)？

　　What are the precautions for designing and constructing metal lines?

　　1、吊頂里的金屬線條是怎么固定的呢？

　　1. How are the metal lines fixed in the ceiling?

　　吊頂安裝金屬線條（常用U型）通常有內(nèi)嵌式和外凸式2種。

　　There are usually two types of metal lines (commonly U-shaped) for ceiling installation: embedded and protruding.

　　a、內(nèi)嵌式

　　a、 embedded

　　內(nèi)嵌式安裝完成效果通常是金屬線條面與吊頂面齊平。如果線條較窄，可不用木條打底，如果線條寬大于15 mm，則需要木條打底，示意如下：

　　The effect of embedded installation is usually that the metal line surface is flush with the ceiling surface. If the line is narrow, it is not necessary to use wooden strips as a base. If the line width is greater than 15mm, wooden strips are needed as a base. The schematic is as follows:

　　施工步驟及細(xì)節(jié)圖如下：

　　The construction steps and detailed drawings are as follows:

　　① 安裝預(yù)留尺寸：留槽一般深度為一層石膏板厚度（7-9mm），寬度通常做20mm。

　?、?Installation reserved size: The depth of the reserved groove is generally one layer of gypsum board thickness (7-9mm), and the width is usually 20mm.

　?、?木工打底：木工開木條釘于槽內(nèi)，注意左右兩邊預(yù)留縫隙打膠粘貼。

　?、?Carpenter base: The carpenter cuts wooden strips and nails them into the groove, paying attention to leaving gaps on both sides and gluing them together.

　　③打膠固定：金屬條用膠嵌進(jìn)槽內(nèi)，安裝后立即用美紋紙或膠帶固定起來，待干透后將美紋紙或膠帶取下。

　?、?Glue fixing: The metal strip is embedded in the groove with glue, and immediately fixed with masking paper or tape after installation. After it dries completely, remove the masking paper or tape.

　　b、外凸式

　　b、 Convex type

　　外凸式安裝則跟內(nèi)嵌式相反，是貼于吊頂面表面的，一定需要木條打底，兩者區(qū)別如下：

　　External convex installation is the opposite of embedded installation, which is attached to the surface of the ceiling and requires wooden strips as a base. The difference between the two is as follows:

　　△內(nèi)嵌與外凸金屬條的對(duì)比

　　Comparison between embedded and protruding metal strips

　　外凸式安裝步驟如下：

　　The installation steps for convex installation are as follows:

　?、?在吊頂頂面或者側(cè)面安裝木條，常用九厘板或大芯板開條，木條寬度比金屬條寬度少3-5㎜，方便打膠固定：如金屬線條是成品的20㎜寬，木條開條的尺寸建議為15㎜-17㎜寬。假設(shè)直接預(yù)留20㎜成品金屬條的寬度，則很可能安裝不上需要現(xiàn)場(chǎng)量尺定做。

　?、?Install wooden strips on the top or side of the suspended ceiling, commonly using 9mm or large core boards for cutting. The width of the wooden strip is 3-5 mm less than that of the metal strip, making it easy to fix with glue. If the metal strip is 20mm wide of the finished product, the recommended size for cutting the wooden strip is 15mm-17mm wide. If the width of the 20mm finished metal strip is directly reserved, it is likely that it cannot be installed and requires on-site measurement and customization.

　　△外凸金屬條先用木條打底

　　△ Use wooden strips as a base for the protruding metal strip

　?、诖蚰z固定：金屬條用膠嵌進(jìn)槽內(nèi)，安裝后立即用美紋紙或膠帶固定起來，待干透后將美紋紙或膠帶取下。

　?、?Glue fixing: The metal strip is embedded in the groove with glue, and immediately fixed with masking paper or tape after installation. After it dries completely, remove the masking paper or tape.

　　2、墻面的金屬線條一般怎么運(yùn)用？有什么注意事項(xiàng)？

　　2. How are the metal lines on the wall generally used? What are the precautions?

　　為了節(jié)省造價(jià)，很多設(shè)計(jì)師在做墻面造型時(shí)，只做了一點(diǎn)點(diǎn)不銹鋼條造型，同頂面外凸式金屬條施工工序一樣，只需要木板開條，然后金屬線條業(yè)主自購，效果如下：

　　In order to save costs, many designers only make a small amount of stainless steel strip design when creating wall shapes. Similar to the construction process of convex metal strips on the top, only wooden boards need to be cut and the metal lines are purchased by the owners themselves. The effect is as follows:

　　但是這種效果比較考驗(yàn)墻面平整度，如果涂料師傅手藝不佳，側(cè)面金屬條容易顯現(xiàn)出白色墻漆部分，很影響美觀。

　　However, this effect tests the flatness of the wall surface. If the paint master's skills are poor, the side metal strips may easily show white wall paint, which greatly affects the appearance.

　　像上面這種金屬線條有一側(cè)是墻漆/墻紙墻布，建議木工完工、膩?zhàn)哟虻字鞍惭b好金屬線條，以便后期涂料施工時(shí)能蓋住金屬線條的側(cè)面。

　　A metal line like the one above has one side coated with wall paint/wallpaper or wallpaper. It is recommended that the metal line be installed before the carpenter finishes and putty is applied, so that the side of the metal line can be covered during later coating construction.

　　如果金屬線條兩側(cè)是木飾面、瓷磚、硬包等有厚度的材料，可以木工現(xiàn)場(chǎng)開條預(yù)留位置，后期安裝不銹鋼條。

　　If both sides of the metal line are made of thick materials such as wood veneer, ceramic tiles, hard packaging, etc., the carpenter can make a reservation on site and install stainless steel bars later.

　　△現(xiàn)場(chǎng)做的金屬線條常不能同造型同平面

　　The metal lines made on site often cannot have the same shape and plane

　　墻面造型處的金屬線條建議購買成品金屬收口線，同造型一起安裝。不僅不需要木條打底（節(jié)省半包造價(jià)），而且銜接處更加美觀、貼合。如下圖：

　　It is recommended to purchase finished metal closure wires for the metal lines on the wall design and install them together with the design. Not only does it not require wooden strips as a base (saving half the cost), but the joints are also more aesthetically pleasing and snug. As shown in the figure below:

　　△工字金屬線條

　　△ I-shaped metal wire

　　△L金屬線條

　　△ L metal wire

　　△L金屬線條

　　△ L metal wire

　　△墻面腰線金屬線條

　　△ Wall waistline metal line

　　△陽角收口金屬線條

　　△ External corner closing metal line

　　在選購成品卡扣式的金屬線條時(shí)，要注意造型材料的厚度，如果選擇的尺寸不對(duì)會(huì)造成材料的浪費(fèi)。

　　When selecting finished snap on metal lines, attention should be paid to the thickness of the shaping material. If the size chosen is incorrect, it will result in material waste.

　　△墻板還有更多款式的收口線條

　　△ There are more styles of closing lines for wall panels

　　3、金屬線條可以做成圓弧等不規(guī)則尺寸的嗎？

　　3. Can metal lines be made into irregular sizes such as arcs?

　　金屬線條可以做成圓弧及造型款式，只是價(jià)格高一點(diǎn)而已。

　　Metal lines can be made into arcs and shapes, but at a slightly higher price.

　　4、金屬線條可以用在廚房衛(wèi)生間嗎？

　　4. Can metal wires be used in the kitchen and bathroom?

　　金屬線條可以用在廚房衛(wèi)生間，但要選不容易生銹的材質(zhì)，且選卡扣預(yù)埋式的金屬線條，安裝效果如下：

　　Metal wire can be used in the kitchen and bathroom, but it is necessary to choose a material that is not easy to rust, and choose a snap in embedded metal wire. The installation effect is as follows:

　　5、想控制造價(jià)，但又想做點(diǎn)金屬線條的元素，有什么辦法嗎？

　　5. Do you have any way to control the cost but also want to incorporate some metal line elements?

　　金屬線條打底的費(fèi)用通常按米算，十幾到二十幾一米都有，多走個(gè)幾圈輕輕松松上千塊。但想節(jié)省造價(jià)又想安裝金屬線條，辦法頁是有的。

　　The cost of metal line base is usually calculated in meters, ranging from ten to twenty meters. Walking a few more laps can easily cost thousands of yuan. But if you want to save costs and also want to install metal lines, there are methods available.

　?、?可以讓金屬線條方打底，有些商家能包打底，只是換湯不換藥，業(yè)主換一個(gè)地方付打底錢而已。

　　① Metal lines can be used as a base layer, and some merchants can provide a base layer, but they only need to change the soup without changing the medicine. Owners can pay for the base layer in a different place.

　?、?還可以讓業(yè)主訂購帶PVC底座的金屬線條。在吊頂平整度很好的底面和側(cè)面無須開木條打底，直接可安裝的，運(yùn)用在墻面的時(shí)候，需要墻面平整度很高、或有打底。（但有反饋說容易壞）

　?、?Owners can also order metal lines with PVC bases. It can be installed directly on the bottom and sides of a ceiling with good flatness without the need for wooden strips as a base. When used on walls, it requires high wall flatness or a base layer. (But there is feedback that it is easy to break)

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